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Rough   /rəf/   Listen
Rough

adjective
(compar. rougher; superl. roughest)
1.
Having or caused by an irregular surface.  Synonym: unsmooth.  "Rough ground" , "Rough skin" , "Rough blankets" , "His unsmooth face"
2.
(of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse.  "Rough manners"
3.
Not quite exact or correct.  Synonyms: approximate, approximative.  "A rough guess" , "A ballpark estimate"
4.
Full of hardship or trials.  Synonym: rocky.  "They were having a rough time"
5.
Violently agitated and turbulent.  Synonyms: boisterous, fierce.  "The fierce thunders roar me their music" , "Rough weather" , "Rough seas"
6.
Unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound.  Synonyms: grating, gravelly, rasping, raspy, scratchy.
7.
Ready and able to resort to force or violence.  Synonym: pugnacious.  "They were rough and determined fighting men"
8.
Of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped.
9.
Causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements.  Synonyms: bumpy, jolting, jolty, jumpy, rocky.
10.
Not shaped by cutting or trimming.  Synonym: uncut.  "Rough gemstones"
11.
Not carefully or expertly made.  Synonym: crude.  "A crude cabin of logs with bark still on them" , "Rough carpentry"
12.
Not perfected.  "A few rough sketches"
13.
Unpleasantly stern.  Synonym: harsh.  "The nomad life is rough and hazardous"
14.
Unkind or cruel or uncivil.  Synonym: harsh.  "A harsh and unlovable old tyrant" , "A rough answer"
noun
1.
The part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short.
verb
1.
Prepare in preliminary or sketchy form.  Synonyms: rough in, rough out.
adverb
1.
With roughness or violence ('rough' is an informal variant for 'roughly').  Synonym: roughly.  "They treated him rough"
2.
With rough motion as over a rough surface.  Synonym: roughly.



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"Rough" Quotes from Famous Books



... along the lake shore, the path suddenly ended on a rocky terrace, unshaded by trees, and directly over the water. Raspberry bushes made an enclosure there, in the center of which the stumps of two trees held a rough plank to make a seat. A stony beach curved inward from this point, the dark woods rose behind, and the soft waters made music in the hollows of the rock beneath her feet. Delightful with the perfume of the forest, the placid shores of Valcour, sun, and flower, and bird filling eye and ear ...
— The Art of Disappearing • John Talbot Smith

... in breathless exclamations, he forced her to the top of the steps, backed recklessly down them, and came to a stop in the corner by the door. Evadna had taken refuge there; and he pressed her hard against the rough wall without in the least realizing that anything was behind him ...
— Good Indian • B. M. Bower

... of ferocity unrestrained, that you may have him at his best for your experiment, it would be wise to commence by subjecting him to a tremendous fright. Being first frightened and then relieved from his terror, and particularly if his nature be a trifle rough, he will if brought suddenly into the presence of one who has injured him furnish all you could desire in a picture of the sort adverted to. And thus was it with Mr. Harley that evening when he called ...
— The President - A novel • Alfred Henry Lewis

... popular poems of its size—it contains about 10,000 lines—ever written, and he and Spenser were called the Homer and Virgil of their age. They must, however, have appealed to quite different classes. The plain-spoken, jolly humour, homely, lively, direct tales, vigorous patriotic feeling, and rough-and-tumble metre of Warner's muse, and its heterogeneous accumulation of material—history, tales, theology, antiquities—must have appealed to a lower and wider audience than Spenser's charmed verse. The style is clear, spirited, ...
— A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature • John W. Cousin

... stopped at another small station, and the two men got out. One of them left behind him a copy of the Argus, the local paper to which he had made reference. Alethia pounced on it, in the expectation of finding a cultured literary endorsement of the censure which these rough farming men had expressed in their homely, honest way. She had not far to look; "Mr. Robert Bludward, Swanker," was the title of one of the principal articles in the paper. She did not exactly know what a swanker was, probably it referred to some unspeakable form of cruelty, but she read enough ...
— The Toys of Peace • Saki


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