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Benefit of clergy   /bˈɛnəfɪt əv klˈərdʒi/   Listen
noun
Benefit  n.  
1.
An act of kindness; a favor conferred. "Bless the Lord, O my soul, and forget not all his benefits."
2.
Whatever promotes prosperity and personal happiness, or adds value to property; advantage; profit. "Men have no right to what is not for their benefit."
3.
A theatrical performance, a concert, or the like, the proceeds of which do not go to the lessee of the theater or to the company, but to some individual actor, or to some charitable use.
4.
Beneficence; liberality. (Obs.)
5.
pl. Natural advantages; endowments; accomplishments. (R.) "The benefits of your own country."
Benefit of clergy. (Law) See under Clergy.
Synonyms: Profit; service; use; avail. See Advantage.



Clergy  n.  
1.
The body of men set apart, by due ordination, to the service of God, in the Christian church, in distinction from the laity; in England, usually restricted to the ministers of the Established Church.
2.
Learning; also, a learned profession. (Obs.) "Sophictry... rhetoric, and other cleargy." "Put their second sons to learn some clergy."
3.
The privilege or benefit of clergy. "If convicted of a clergyable felony, he is entitled equally to his clergy after as before conviction."
Benefit of clergy (Eng., Law), the exemption of the persons of clergymen from criminal process before a secular judge a privilege which was extended to all who could read, such persons being, in the eye of the law, clerici, or clerks. This privilege was abridged and modified by various statutes, and finally abolished in the reign of George IV. (1827).
Regular clergy, Secular clergy See Regular, n., and Secular, a.






Collaborative International Dictionary of English 0.48








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"Benefit of clergy" Quotes from Famous Books



... shall practise invocation, or conjuration, of wicked spirits, any witchcraft, enchantment, charm, or sorcery, whereby any person shall happen to be killed, or destroyed, shall, with their aiders, and abettors, be accounted felons, without benefit of clergy; and all persons practising any witchcraft, etc., whereby any person shall happen to be wasted, consumed, or lamed in his or her body, or members, or whereby any goods, or chattels, shall be destroyed, wasted, or impaired, shall, with their counsellors, and aiders, suffer for the first offence ...
— Welsh Folk-Lore - a Collection of the Folk-Tales and Legends of North Wales • Elias Owen

... the tongue of every man who was entitled to claim benefit of clergy; but slowly the modern languages compacted themselves out of the warring dialects when race after race came to a consciousness of its unity and when the speech of a capital was set up at last as the standard to which all were expected to conform. In Latin Dante discust ...
— Inquiries and Opinions • Brander Matthews

... a main topic of reformers. There, as elsewhere, we have a striking example of traditional modes of thought surviving with singular persistence. The rough classification of crimes into felony and misdemeanour, and the strange technical rules about 'benefit of clergy' dating back to the struggles of Henry II. and Becket, remained like ultimate categories of thought. When the growth of social conditions led to new temptations or the appearance of a new criminal class, and particular varieties of crime ...
— The English Utilitarians, Volume I. • Leslie Stephen

... manslaughter, not of murder. I beg leave to add that I should have thought this milder species of charge was demanded in the case supposed, notwithstanding the statute of James I. cap. 8, which takes the case of slaughter by stabbing with a short weapon, even without MALICE PREPENSE, out of the benefit of clergy. For this statute of stabbing, as it is termed, arose out of a temporary cause; and as the real guilt is the same, whether the slaughter be committed by the dagger, or by sword or pistol, the benignity of the modern law places them all on the same, ...
— Chronicles of the Canongate • Sir Walter Scott

... know very well, both of you, that if you were caught, and your mission understood, you would be hung or shot without benefit of clergy," said General ...
— A Lieutenant at Eighteen • Oliver Optic


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