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Roof   /ruf/  /rʊf/   Listen
noun
Roof  n.  
1.
(Arch.) The cover of any building, including the roofing (see Roofing) and all the materials and construction necessary to carry and maintain the same upon the walls or other uprights. In the case of a building with vaulted ceilings protected by an outer roof, some writers call the vault the roof, and the outer protection the roof mask. It is better, however, to consider the vault as the ceiling only, in cases where it has farther covering.
2.
That which resembles, or corresponds to, the covering or the ceiling of a house; as, the roof of a cavern; the roof of the mouth. "The flowery roof Showered roses, which the morn repaired."
3.
(Mining.) The surface or bed of rock immediately overlying a bed of coal or a flat vein.
Bell roof, French roof, etc. (Arch.) See under Bell, French, etc.
Flat roof. (Arch.)
(a)
A roof actually horizontal and level, as in some Oriental buildings.
(b)
A roof nearly horizontal, constructed of such material as allows the water to run off freely from a very slight inclination.
Roof plate. (Arch.) See Plate, n., 10.



verb
Roof  v. t.  (past & past part. roofed; pres. part. roofing)  
1.
To cover with a roof. "I have not seen the remains of any Roman buildings that have not been roofed with vaults or arches."
2.
To inclose in a house; figuratively, to shelter. "Here had we now our country's honor roofed."






Collaborative International Dictionary of English 0.48








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"Roof" Quotes from Famous Books



... notwithstanding. To render the date of the above fully appreciable, I may note that three months later the magazine from which it is quoted was illustrated with a picture of the London and Birmingham Railway Station displaying a first-class passenger with a box seat on the roof of the carriage, and followed by an account of the trip to Boxmoor, the first installment of the London and North-Western Railway. It tells us that, "the time of starting having arrived, the doors of the carriages are closed, and, by the assistance of the conductors, the train is moved ...
— Scientific American Supplement, No. 344, August 5, 1882 • Various

... you take three of the enlisted men, Mr. Correy, and give us a brisk rear-guard action when we get into the main passage—if we do. Use the grenades if you have to, but throw them as fast as possible, or we'll have the roof ...
— The Death-Traps of FX-31 • Sewell Peaslee Wright

... Lupin, after he had examined it, "but the subject itself is rather nice. That corner of an old courtyard, with its rotunda of Greek columns, its sun-dial and its fish-pond and that ruined well with the Renascence roof and those stone steps and stone ...
— The Confessions of Arsene Lupin • Maurice Leblanc

... uniformity and sombreness which gives them an aspect quite unlike that of European woods. The vast cylindrical trunks of the great forest trees, rising like pillars from the midst of ferns and lesser growths, support a lofty roof of leaves. Beneath this screen innumerable forms of plant-life develop without let or hindrance, and the whole abundant foliage is bound into an inextricable mass by parasites and creepers. On every side the eye is met by one monotonous tone of verdure, for the supremely favourable ...
— A Visit to Java - With an Account of the Founding of Singapore • W. Basil Worsfold

... Castle from the principal of the three Dain manufactories, and found Lady Dain superintending the work of packing up trunks. He and she were to quit the castle that afternoon in order to spend Christmas on the other side of the Five Towns, under the roof of their eldest son, John, who had a new house, a new wife, and a new baby (male). John was a domineering person, and, being rather proud of his house and all that was his, he had obstinately decided to have his own Christmas ...
— The Grim Smile of the Five Towns • Arnold Bennett


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